nrf2401通信源程序

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简介:用协议实现简单的双工通信

#include <reg52.h>

#include <intrins.h>

typedef unsigned char uchar;

typedef unsigned char uint;

//****************************************NRF24L01¶Ë¿Ú¶¨Òå***************************************

sbit MISO =P1^0;

sbit MOSI =P1^4;

sbit SCK =P1^1;

sbit CE =P1^2;

sbit CSN =P1^3;

sbit IRQ =P1^5;

//************************************°´¼ü***************************************************

sbit KEY1=P2^6;

sbit KEY2=P2^7;

//************************************ÊýÂë¹Üλѡ*********************************************

sbit led1=P2^1;

sbit led2=P2^2;

//*********************************************NRF24L01*************************************

#define TX_ADR_WIDTH 5 // 5 uints TX address width

#define RX_ADR_WIDTH 5 // 5 uints RX address width

#define TX_PLOAD_WIDTH 20 // 20 uints TX payload

#define RX_PLOAD_WIDTH 20 // 20 uints TX payload

uint const TX_ADDRESS[TX_ADR_WIDTH]= {0x34,0x43,0x10,0x10,0x01}; //±¾µØµØÖ·

uint const RX_ADDRESS[RX_ADR_WIDTH]= {0x34,0x43,0x10,0x10,0x01}; //½ÓÊÕµØÖ·

//***************************************NRF24L01¼Ä´æÆ&pide;Ö¸Áî*******************************************************

#define READ_REG 0x00 // ¶Á¼Ä´æÆ&pide;Ö¸Áî

#define WRITE_REG 0x20 // д¼Ä´æÆ&pide;Ö¸Áî

#define RD_RX_PLOAD 0x61 // ¶ÁÈ¡½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝÖ¸Áî

#define WR_TX_PLOAD 0xA0 // д´ý·¢Êý¾ÝÖ¸Áî

#define FLUSH_TX 0xE1 // ³åÏ´·¢ËÍ FIFOÖ¸Áî

#define FLUSH_RX 0xE2 // ³åÏ´½ÓÊÕ FIFOÖ¸Áî

#define REUSE_TX_PL 0xE3 // ¶¨ÒåÖظ´×°ÔØÊý¾ÝÖ¸Áî

#define NOP 0xFF // ±£Áô

//*************************************SPI(nRF24L01)¼Ä´æÆ&pide;µØÖ·****************************************************

#define CONFIG 0x00 // ÅäÖÃÊÕ·¢×´Ì¬£¬CRCУÑéģʽÒÔ¼°ÊÕ·¢×´Ì¬ÏìÓ¦·½Ê½

#define EN_AA 0x01 // ×Ô¶¯Ó¦´ð¹¦ÄÜÉèÖÃ

#define EN_RXADDR 0x02 // ¿ÉÓÃÐŵÀÉèÖÃ

#define SETUP_AW 0x03 // ÊÕ·¢µØÖ·¿í¶ÈÉèÖÃ

#define SETUP_RETR 0x04 // ×Ô¶¯ÖØ·¢¹¦ÄÜÉèÖÃ

#define RF_CH 0x05 // ¹¤×&pide;ƵÂÊÉèÖÃ

#define RF_SETUP 0x06 // ·¢ÉäËÙÂÊ¡¢¹¦ºÄ¹¦ÄÜÉèÖÃ

#define STATUS 0x07 // ״̬¼Ä´æÆ&pide;

#define OBSERVE_TX 0x08 // ·¢Ëͼà²â¹¦ÄÜ

#define CD 0x09 // µØÖ·¼ì²â

#define RX_ADDR_P0 0x0A // ƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµØÖ·

#define RX_ADDR_P1 0x0B // ƵµÀ1½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµØÖ·

#define RX_ADDR_P2 0x0C // ƵµÀ2½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµØÖ·

#define RX_ADDR_P3 0x0D // ƵµÀ3½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµØÖ·

#define RX_ADDR_P4 0x0E // ƵµÀ4½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµØÖ·

#define RX_ADDR_P5 0x0F // ƵµÀ5½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµØÖ·

#define TX_ADDR 0x10 // ·¢Ë͵ØÖ·¼Ä´æÆ&pide;

#define RX_PW_P0 0x11 // ½ÓÊÕƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý³¤¶È

#define RX_PW_P1 0x12 // ½ÓÊÕƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý³¤¶È

#define RX_PW_P2 0x13 // ½ÓÊÕƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý³¤¶È

#define RX_PW_P3 0x14 // ½ÓÊÕƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý³¤¶È

#define RX_PW_P4 0x15 // ½ÓÊÕƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý³¤¶È

#define RX_PW_P5 0x16 // ½ÓÊÕƵµÀ0½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý³¤¶È

#define FIFO_STATUS 0x17 // FIFOÕ»ÈëÕ»³ö״̬¼Ä´æÆ&pide;ÉèÖÃ

//**************************************************************************************

void Delay(unsigned int s);

void inerDelay_us(unsigned char n);

void init_NRF24L01(void);

uint SPI_RW(uint uchar);

uchar SPI_Read(uchar reg);

void SetRX_Mode(void);

uint SPI_RW_Reg(uchar reg, uchar value);

uint SPI_Read_Buf(uchar reg, uchar *pBuf, uchar uchars);

uint SPI_Write_Buf(uchar reg, uchar *pBuf, uchar uchars);

unsigned char nRF24L01_RxPacket(unsigned char* rx_buf);

void nRF24L01_TxPacket(unsigned char * tx_buf);

//*****************************************³¤ÑÓʱ*****************************************

void Delay(unsigned int s)

{

unsigned int i;

for(i=0; i<s; i++);

for(i=0; i<s; i++);

}

//******************************************************************************************

uint bdata sta; //״̬±êÖ¾

sbit RX_DR =sta^6;

sbit TX_DS =sta^5;

sbit MAX_RT =sta^4;

/******************************************************************************************

/*ÑÓʱº¯Êý

/******************************************************************************************/

void inerDelay_us(unsigned char n)

{

for(;n>0;n--)

_nop_();

}

//****************************************************************************************

/*NRF24L01³õʼ»¯

//***************************************************************************************/

void init_NRF24L01(void)

{

inerDelay_us(100);

CE=0; // chip enable

CSN=1; // Spi disable

SCK=0; //

SPI_Write_Buf(WRITE_REG + TX_ADDR, TX_ADDRESS, TX_ADR_WIDTH); // д±¾µØµØÖ·

SPI_Write_Buf(WRITE_REG + RX_ADDR_P0, RX_ADDRESS, RX_ADR_WIDTH);

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + EN_AA, 0x01);

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + EN_RXADDR, 0x01);

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + RF_CH, 0);

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + RX_PW_P0, RX_PLOAD_WIDTH);

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + RF_SETUP, 0x07);

}

/****************************************************************************************************

/*º¯Êý£ºuint SPI_RW(uint uchar)

/*¹¦ÄÜ£ºNRF24L01µÄSPIдʱÐò

/****************************************************************************************************/

uint SPI_RW(uint uchar)

{

uint bit_ctr;

for(bit_ctr=0;bit_ctr<8;bit_ctr++) // output 8-bit

{

MOSI = (uchar & 0x80); // output 'uchar', MSB to MOSI

uchar = (uchar << 1); // shift next bit into MSB..

SCK = 1; // Set SCK high..

uchar |= MISO; // capture current MISO bit

SCK = 0; // ..then set SCK low again

}

return(uchar); // return read uchar

}

/****************************************************************************************************

/*º¯Êý£ºuchar SPI_Read(uchar reg)

/*¹¦ÄÜ£ºNRF24L01µÄSPIʱÐò

/****************************************************************************************************/

uchar SPI_Read(uchar reg)

{

uchar reg_val;

CSN = 0; // CSN low, initialize SPI communication...

SPI_RW(reg); // Select register to read from..

reg_val = SPI_RW(0); // ..then read registervalue

CSN = 1; // CSN high, terminate SPI communication

return(reg_val); // return register value

}

/****************************************************************************************************/

/*¹¦ÄÜ£ºNRF24L01¶Áд¼Ä´æÆ&pide;º¯Êý

/****************************************************************************************************/

uint SPI_RW_Reg(uchar reg, uchar value)

{

uint status;

CSN = 0; // CSN low, init SPI transaction

status = SPI_RW(reg); // select register

SPI_RW(value); // ..and write value to it..

CSN = 1; // CSN high again

return(status); // return nRF24L01 status uchar

}

/****************************************************************************************************/

/*º¯Êý£ºuint SPI_Read_Buf(uchar reg, uchar *pBuf, uchar uchars)

/*¹¦ÄÜ: ÓÃÓÚ¶ÁÊý¾Ý£¬reg£ºÎª¼Ä´æÆ&pide;µØÖ·£¬pBuf£ºÎª´ý¶Á³öÊý¾ÝµØÖ·£¬uchars£º¶Á³öÊý¾ÝµÄ¸öÊý

/****************************************************************************************************/

uint SPI_Read_Buf(uchar reg, uchar *pBuf, uchar uchars)

{

uint status,uchar_ctr;

CSN = 0; // Set CSN low, init SPI tranaction

status = SPI_RW(reg); // Select register to write to and read status uchar

for(uchar_ctr=0;uchar_ctr<uchars;uchar_ctr++)

pBuf[uchar_ctr] = SPI_RW(0); //

CSN = 1;

return(status); // return nRF24L01 status uchar

}

/*********************************************************************************************************

/*º¯Êý£ºuint SPI_Write_Buf(uchar reg, uchar *pBuf, uchar uchars)

/*¹¦ÄÜ: ÓÃÓÚдÊý¾Ý£ºÎª¼Ä´æÆ&pide;µØÖ·£¬pBuf£ºÎª´ýдÈëÊý¾ÝµØÖ·£¬uchars£ºÐ´ÈëÊý¾ÝµÄ¸öÊý

/*********************************************************************************************************/

uint SPI_Write_Buf(uchar reg, uchar *pBuf, uchar uchars)

{

uint status,uchar_ctr;

CSN = 0; //SPIʹÄÜ

status = SPI_RW(reg);

for(uchar_ctr=0; uchar_ctr<uchars; uchar_ctr++) //

SPI_RW(*pBuf++);

CSN = 1; //¹Ø±ÕSPI

return(status); //

}

/****************************************************************************************************/

/*º¯Êý£ºvoid SetRX_Mode(void)

/*¹¦ÄÜ£ºÊý¾Ý½ÓÊÕÅäÖÃ

/****************************************************************************************************/

void SetRX_Mode(void)

{

CE=0;

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + CONFIG, 0x0f); // IRQÊÕ·¢Íê³ÉÖжÏÏìÓ¦£¬16λCRC £¬Ö&pide;½ÓÊÕ

CE = 1;

inerDelay_us(130);

}

/******************************************************************************************************/

/*º¯Êý£ºunsigned char nRF24L01_RxPacket(unsigned char* rx_buf)

/*¹¦ÄÜ£ºÊý¾Ý¶ÁÈ¡ºó·ÅÈçrx_buf½ÓÊÕ»º³åÇøÖÐ

/******************************************************************************************************/

unsigned char nRF24L01_RxPacket(unsigned char* rx_buf)

{

unsigned char revale=0;

sta=SPI_Read(STATUS); // ¶Áȡ״̬¼Ä´æÆäÀ´ÅжÏÊý¾Ý½ÓÊÕ×´¿ö

if(RX_DR) // ÅжÏÊÇ·ñ½ÓÊÕµ½Êý¾Ý

{

CE = 0; //SPIʹÄÜ

SPI_Read_Buf(RD_RX_PLOAD,rx_buf,TX_PLOAD_WIDTH);// read receive payload from RX_FIFO buffer

revale =1; //¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾ÝÍê³É±êÖ¾

}

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG+STATUS,sta); //½ÓÊÕµ½Êý¾ÝºóRX_DR,TX_DS,MAX_PT¶¼ÖøßΪ1£¬Í¨¹ýд1À´Çå³þÖжϱêÖ¾

return revale;

}

/***********************************************************************************************************

/*º¯Êý£ºvoid nRF24L01_TxPacket(unsigned char * tx_buf)

/*¹¦ÄÜ£º·¢ËÍ tx_bufÖÐÊý¾Ý

/**********************************************************************************************************/

void nRF24L01_TxPacket(unsigned char * tx_buf)

{

CE=0; //StandBy Iģʽ

SPI_Write_Buf(WRITE_REG + RX_ADDR_P0, TX_ADDRESS, TX_ADR_WIDTH); // ×°ÔؽÓÊն˵ØÖ·

SPI_Write_Buf(WR_TX_PLOAD, tx_buf, TX_PLOAD_WIDTH);

SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + CONFIG, 0x0e);

CE=1;

inerDelay_us(10);

}

//************************************Ö&pide;º¯Êý************************************************************

void main(void)

{

unsigned char tf =0;

unsigned char TxBuf[20]={0}; //

unsigned char RxBuf[20]={0};

init_NRF24L01() ;

led1=1;led2=1;

P0=0x00;

TxBuf[1] = 1 ;

TxBuf[2] = 1 ;

nRF24L01_TxPacket(TxBuf); // Transmit Tx buffer data

Delay(6000);

P0=0xBF;

while(1)

{

if(KEY1 ==0 )

{

TxBuf[1] = 1 ;

tf = 1 ;

led1=0;

Delay(120);

led1=1;

Delay(120);

}

if(KEY2 ==0 )

{

TxBuf[2] =1 ;

tf = 1 ;

led2=0;

Delay(120);

led2=1;

Delay(120);

}

if (tf==1)

{

nRF24L01_TxPacket(TxBuf); // Transmit Tx buffer data

TxBuf[1] = 0x00;

TxBuf[2] = 0x00;

tf=0;

Delay(1000);

}

SetRX_Mode();

RxBuf[1] = 0x00;

RxBuf[2] = 0x00;

Delay(1000);

nRF24L01_RxPacket(RxBuf);

if(RxBuf[1]|RxBuf[2])

{

if( RxBuf[1]==1)

{

led1=0;

}

if( RxBuf[2]==1)

{

led2=0;

}

Delay(6000); //old is '1000'

}

RxBuf[1] = 0x00;

RxBuf[2] = 0x00;

led1=1;

led2=1;

}

}

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